Assuming you aren’t going to be virtualising a gaming system, the loss of a GPU approach you’ll have a lot more flexibility in energy provide possible choices. Anything else over 350 watts shall be sufficient to energy a mid vary CPU and a just right selection of drives. However do take into accout, an influence hungry Intel i9 or Ryzen 9, may well be overkill for this construct and require a beefier energy provide.
Whilst just about any PC case will do, for a NAS construct you will need to get one with a variety of 3.5 inch power bays. The Fractal Outline sequence raise a just right selection of bays and fit with ATX forums. In case you have an ITX board the Fractal Node 304 makes a very good NAS case if you’ll to find one, or a function constructed NAS case (to be had from Amazon*) may be a sensible choice.
Talking of disks, you’ll need to move with NAS explicit disks such because the Seagate Ironwolf or Western Virtual Pink. Those are designed to last more beneath 24/7 operation in comparison with same old disks. Measurement is as much as you, however take into accout you’ll want a couple of to make sure your disks have redundancy, so if one fails it may be changed with out information loss. Those 4 TB drives from Seagate (to be had on Amazon*) be offering a just right compromise between house and value, in particular when buying a couple of drives.
Whilst it’s essential to throw Home windows or Linux onto your system, those running methods aren’t actually designed for a NAS. TrueNAS is an evolution of FreeNas and will also be downloaded from iXSystems. There are a variety of diversifications together with Core and Scale. Each are loose however Scale is best for virtualisation with GPU passthrough, and the group and strengthen round Core is most often higher.
With Truenas, you get all of the same old record sharing choices, plugins and dockers for just about any software you’ll bring to mind. Then again one limitation with TrueNAS (as with many NAS packages) is that it’s important to use disks of the similar dimension, you can not mix ‘n match sizes on your array.
Any other selection is Unraid. Whilst now not loose, the cost of access is value each penny. Unraid Elementary is $59 and offers you strengthen for as much as 6 drives. Unraid gives an identical options to TrueNAS, however permits you to use disks of any dimension, so long as your parity (or redundant disk) is the most important within the array.
Each platforms will also be accessed thru a internet browser from any system to your community and will also be set as much as function totally headless (with out a show hooked up) permitting you to stuff them in a cabinet out of sight.
The rabbit hollow of NAS development is some distance too lengthy and deep to hide in any element in one article, however the rewards are many. For anyone who likes tinkering, a house constructed NAS mission will also be actually rewarding and gives options that after working are very tricky to reside with out.
Allow 48h for review and removal.